Differential illumination sensitive switching circuit

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – With radiant energy sensitive control means – Plural load devices

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Details

315155, 315156, 315159, 250206, H05B 3702, H05B 3904, H05B 4136

Patent

active

046299416

ABSTRACT:
A first phototransistor (20, 20') is mounted on the structure such as a home (12) or a garage (14) to sense the level of ambient illumination. A second phototransistor (22, 22') senses both the level of ambient illumination and illumination from the headlights of an approaching vehicle or the like. The phototransistors are arranged with a pair of resistors (54, 56) in a balanced bridge (50). A central bridge junction (52) assumes a higher potential when both phototransistors are illuminated the same, whether light or dark, and a lower potential when the second phototransistor is illuminated more brightly than the first. In response to the uneven illumination of the phototransistors, a timer (60) produces an output signal for a preselected duration. An optic coupler (90) gates a triac (92) conductive for the preselected duration of the timer. The triac is connected in series with exterior security lights (24, 24') for illuminating the area adjacent a driveway, home, and garage to provide a lighted path for the vehicle occupant after disembarkation of the vehicle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1774457 (1930-08-01), Singleton
patent: 2096902 (1937-10-01), Lamb
patent: 2807752 (1957-09-01), McIlvaine
patent: 3089065 (1963-05-01), Worden
patent: 3160757 (1964-12-01), McAllise
patent: 3421005 (1969-01-01), Baker
patent: 3502883 (1970-03-01), Archer
patent: 3601614 (1971-08-01), Platzer, Jr.
patent: 3636357 (1972-01-01), Del Zotto
patent: 3790848 (1974-02-01), Lai
patent: 3896345 (1975-07-01), Zink
patent: 3901813 (1975-08-01), Potopinski
patent: 3965388 (1976-06-01), Brisk
patent: 4090107 (1978-05-01), Seib
"Light-Operated Bistable Switch" by David C. Conner Mar. 1971 Popular Electronics, p. 70.
"Automatische Hofbeleuchtungsanlage" by Die Schaltung Dec. 1978 Funkschau, pp. 1301-1302.

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