Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Frequency or repetition rate conversion or control
Patent
1996-05-10
1998-10-27
Callahan, Timothy P.
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Signal converting, shaping, or generating
Frequency or repetition rate conversion or control
327141, 327153, 327161, 377 47, G06F 108
Patent
active
058282505
ABSTRACT:
An on-chip clock waveform generator for generating from an externally supplied clock (EFI) an on-chip (internal) clock with a 50% duty cycle having a clock rate of 1/2, 1, or 2 times that of EFI, is based on a tapped delay line with a tap-to-tap differential delay of approximately 1% of the external clock (EFI) period. The waveform generator detects the tap at which a full period of delay occurs between delay line input and the tap. By knowing the tap for a first full period delay the generator determines the taps at which the 1/4, 1/2, and 3/4 period waveform states can be observed. The pulses corresponding to fractional periods, are used to generate standard pulse width streams that correspond to 1/4 period intervals. A programmed multiplexer/selector selects the proper sequence from these pulse streams to drive an RS flip-flop in order to produce the output 50% duty-cycle clock running at 1/2, 1, or 2 times the external (EFI) clock. Generally, the system can produce output clocks with 50% duty cycle and with rates greater than, equal to, or less than the external clock (EFI). Other optional operating modes generate 25% duty cycle waveforms at 1/2 the rate of EFI. A feedback signal is generated by comparing the phase of the generated on-chip clock with the phase of EFI which is used to adjust the overall delay of the generator in order to improve synchronism between EFI and the on-chip clock.
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Callahan Timothy P.
Intel Corporation
Lam T. T.
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