Differential comparator

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Personnel safety or limit control features – Interlock

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Details

307290, 307359, 307494, H03K 524, H03K 512

Patent

active

048067911

ABSTRACT:
A differential comparator of the hysteresis type is responsive to a high input difference voltage (V.sub.1 -V.sub.2). The comparator comprises two differential transistors; a hysteresis resistor connected between the emitters of the two transistors; current source means connected to one of the emitters of the two transistors, for determining an emitter current of the two transistors directly and via the hysteresis resistor; and an emitter current controller for controlling the emitter current of the two transistors on the basis of an output current derived from an output terminal. When a voltage difference between the two input terminals reaches a balanced hysteresis voltage value, and therefore no output current flows, the output current is sharply increased in a direction opposite to the preceding direction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3988595 (1976-10-01), Eatock
patent: 4408132 (1983-10-01), Kuwahara
patent: 4634897 (1987-01-01), Yoshioka

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