Differential amplifier using voltage level shifting to achieve r

Amplifiers – With semiconductor amplifying device – Including differential amplifier

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330255, 330258, 330261, H03F 345

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049183982

ABSTRACT:
A differential amplifier coupled between sources of a high supply voltage (V.sub.HH) and a low supply voltage (V.sub.LL) contains a pair of differential portions (30 and 32) that are used to amplify a differential input signal (V.sub.11 and V.sub.12). One of the differential portions is turned on when the common-mode voltage of the input signal is in a portion of the supply range extending up to the high supply voltage. The other is turned on when the input common-mode voltage is in a portion of the supply range extending down to the low supply voltage. A level-shift circuit (38, 40, 42, 44, and 46) selectively raises or loweres the voltages at input points (P1, P2, P3, and P4) to the differential portions. The level shifts extend the conductive ranges of the differential portions. This enables the amplifier to achieve rail-to-rail input capability down to 1 volt or slightly less for the power supply voltage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4357578 (1982-11-01), Yokoyama
patent: 4463319 (1984-07-01), Kearney
patent: 4471321 (1984-09-01), Bowers
patent: 4502020 (1985-02-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 4532479 (1985-07-01), Blauschild
patent: 4555673 (1985-11-01), Huijsing et al.
patent: 4725790 (1988-02-01), Addis et al.
patent: 4742309 (1988-05-01), Chu
Huijsing et al., "Low Voltage-Operational Amplifier with Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Ranges", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-20, No. 6, Dec. 1985, pp. 1144-1150.
"Operationsverstarker" Radio Fernshenen Elektronik, Berlin 36, No. 7, 1987, pp. 469-470.

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