Internal-combustion engines – Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series – Having combustible mixture forming means
Patent
1990-09-11
1991-07-23
Nelli, Raymond A.
Internal-combustion engines
Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series
Having combustible mixture forming means
F02M 1900
Patent
active
050334301
ABSTRACT:
In a diesel engine with indirect injection, the precombustion chamber (18) and respective outflow duct (20) associated with each cylinder have a plane of symmetry which is tangential to the axis of the cylinder. In a preferred embodiment, the cylinder has an exhaust valve (13) whose axis (23) is near the plane of symmetry (21) of the precombustion chamber (18), and two inlet valves (8a, 9a) whose axes (24, 25) are arranged in a plane substantially parallel, or at any rate not greatly inclined, to the plane of symmetry (21) of the precombustion chamber (18).
REFERENCES:
patent: 4006720 (1977-02-01), Sato et al.
patent: 4046111 (1977-09-01), Nagano
patent: 4180021 (1979-12-01), Yanagibara
patent: 4444166 (1984-04-01), Kovacs et al.
patent: 4483290 (1984-11-01), Nass
patent: 4641617 (1987-02-01), Aoyama et al.
patent: 4765293 (1988-08-01), Gonzalez
Fiat Auto SpA
Nelli Raymond A.
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