Internal-combustion engines – Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series – Piston carried precombustion chamber
Patent
1989-01-31
1989-11-21
Okonsky, David A.
Internal-combustion engines
Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series
Piston carried precombustion chamber
123193P, F02F 326
Patent
active
048815012
ABSTRACT:
The major portion of a flame which ejects from a swirl chamber by way of a transfer passage, is subject to first and second deflections. The first occurs close to TDC, the second after the piston has decended a predetermined amount. A minor portion of the flame which tends to flow in a direction essentially the reverse of the main one, encounters a curved deflection wall portion and is thereafter subject to guidance by guide members which induce the flame to blend with the air located proximate the location of the transfer passage opens into the combustion chamber. A variation of the basic arrangement includes the provision of a squish generating projection which promotes suitable mixing turbulence near the curved deflection wall portion.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4166436 (1979-09-01), Yamakawa
patent: 4453527 (1984-06-01), Wade
patent: 4662330 (1987-05-01), Shioyama et al.
patent: 4669431 (1987-06-01), Simay
patent: 4798183 (1989-01-01), Hataura et al.
Sekiya Yoshiki
Shinzawa Motohiro
Nissan Motor Co,. Ltd.
Okonsky David A.
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