Diesel engine having shaped flame dispersing recess in piston cr

Internal-combustion engines – Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series – Piston shape complements precombustion chamber discharge

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123262, F02B 1916, F02B 1908

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047857765

ABSTRACT:
A piston crown is formed with cavity a which includes a first flame deflecting member which divides the flame ejected from a transfer port interconnecting a swirl chamber with a main combustion chamber while the piston is relatively close to its TDC position and a second flame deflecting arrangement which divides the flame flow after the piston has descended by a given amount. The stage deflections of the flame promotes extensive dispersion thereof and the formation of a flame plume which engulfs a relatively large amount of the air in the combustion chamber and improves mixing of the burning gases and unburnt fuel with the air in the combustion chamber.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2113711 (1938-04-01), Ricardo
patent: 3196857 (1965-07-01), Zimmermann
patent: 3965872 (1976-06-01), Taira et al.
patent: 4662330 (1987-05-01), Shioyama et al.

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