Dielectric omni-directional antennas

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type

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H01Q 1300

Patent

active

H00005843

ABSTRACT:
A circular symmetrical dielectric antenna structure and feed arrangement provide an omni-directional radiation pattern. The antenna includes a linear dielectric feed section, an integral radiating section having a taper which decreases outwardly, and an excitation means coupling millimeter wave energy to the feed section. The entire structure is circularly symmetrical about a central longitudinal axis. A first embodiment is in the form of a longitudinal dielectric rod having a uniform diameter at the feed and with circular periodically spaced corrugations at the radiating end. A tapered intermediate section has grooves of increasing depth, with the depth being constant at the remainder of the radiating end. A circular waveguide couples energy to a tapered dielectric transition section to provide excitation to the uniform feed end. A second embodiment is in the form of a flat circular disk having tapered radiating ends. A central metal cap limits radiation from the top surface. Excitation is provided by a circular metal waveguide coupled to a tapered dielectric transition section, a coaxial cable connected along the central axis, or a rectangular to circular metal waveguide coupling.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2433924 (1948-01-01), Riblet
patent: 3216017 (1965-11-01), Moore
patent: 4468672 (1984-08-01), Dragone
patent: 4673945 (1987-06-01), Syrigos
patent: 4689629 (1987-08-01), Traut et al.
"A Millimeter-Wave Receiving Antenna with an Omni-Directional or Directio Scannable Azimuth Pattern and a Directional Vertical Pattern," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Preparation, 7/72, Ore, F. R.
Schwering, F. K., Peng, S., "Design of Dielectric Grating Antennas for Millimeter-Wave Applications," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Technique, vol. MTT-31, No. 2, 2/83.

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