Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Distributive type parameters
Patent
1995-09-21
1997-07-29
Wieder, Kenneth A.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Impedance, admittance or other quantities representative of...
Distributive type parameters
324642, 324 711, G01N 2700
Patent
active
056525222
ABSTRACT:
A dielectric-loaded, microwave sensor which can detect dielectric coatings, e.g., air, water and ice, on a road surface. The sensor includes an antenna having an aperture and also includes a dielectric member with a lower surface and an upper surface. The dielectric member is arranged with its lower surface across the antenna aperture and the sensor is embedded in a road with the dielectric member's upper surface coplanar with the road's surface. An antenna beam, which is incident upon the dielectric member, generates a return microwave signal which is the composite of microwave reflections from the dielectric member's inner and outer surfaces. Air, water and ice can be uniquely identified by the absence or presence of an amplitude minimum at predetermined frequencies of the return microwave signal. The thickness of an ice coating is determined by observation of the frequency of the amplitude minimum.
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Butler Jennifer M.
Kates Ronald M.
Brown Glenn W.
Denson-Low W. K.
Duraiswamy V. D.
Hughes Electronics
Wieder Kenneth A.
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