Wave transmission lines and networks – Coupling networks – Delay lines including long line elements
Patent
1988-02-19
1988-11-29
Nussbaum, Marvin L.
Wave transmission lines and networks
Coupling networks
Delay lines including long line elements
333156, 343778, H01P 118, H01P 900
Patent
active
047885157
ABSTRACT:
An adjustable phase-shifting apparatus for use in shifting the phase of a microwave signal transmitted along a TEM transmission line, such as coaxial line whose inner and outer conductors have square cross-sections. The apparatus includes a body with an elongated cavity therein which forms part of the outer conductor, and a cover attached to the body which forms at least part of the outer conductor. The cover has at least one pair of elongated openings that provide access to a portion of the cavity. The apparatus also includes a movable member provided with at least one pair of elongated, tapered, dielectric-loaded projections that slidably pass through the elongated openings and are positionable about either side of the center conductor to provide an adjustable phase lag. A digital or analog actuator, such as a solenoid or motor driven cam, is provided to slide the projections in and out of the cavity in a direction normal to the signal's direction through the cavity to enable adjustment of the phase lag or shift. Multiple pairs of openings in the cover and corresponding pairs of dielectric projections may be used along a common extended cavity in the body to provide a series of selectable phase shifts in a single apparatus. A pair of such phase shifters may be interconnected by a see-saw linkage so that the phase shifts produced by the shifters are equal but opposite. Several such interconnected pairs of phase shifters may be used to provide the phase shifts required in a phased array antenna.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2615958 (1952-10-01), Phillips
patent: 2775741 (1956-12-01), Corbell
patent: 4616195 (1986-10-01), Ward et al.
"A New Technique in Ferrite Phase Shifting for Beam Scanning of Microwave Antennas", Proceedings of the IRE, Nov. 1957, pp. 1510-1517.
Chang Donald C. D.
Wong Mon N.
Hughes Aircraft Company
Karambelas A. W.
Meltzer Mark J.
Nussbaum Marvin L.
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