Dielectric ceramic compositions for microwave

Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Titanate – zirconate – stannate – niobate – or tantalate or...

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501139, C04B 3546

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active

056887329

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to dielectric ceramic compositions for microwave applications consisting of BaO, PbO, Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3, CeO.sub.2, La.sub.2 O.sub.3 and TiO.sub.2 or consisting of compositions including these elements and having a composition formula (I). CeO.sub.2(.beta.) La.sub.2 O.sub.3(.gamma.) !-zTiO.sub.2 (I)
wherein mol %, 6.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.20, 10.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.20, 60.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.75, x+y+z=100; and 0<.alpha..ltoreq.0.5, 0.ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.0.2, 0.ltoreq..gamma..ltoreq.0.2 and 0<1-.beta.-.gamma.<1. These dielectric ceramic compositions for microwave applications have a dielectric constant above 90 at room temperature, a temperature coefficient at the resonant frequency within +5 ppm/.degree.C. and a quality factor above 5,000 at 1 GHz, they can be used as filters, as resonator dielectrics for microwave applications, as laminated ceramic capacitors, as dielectrics for electromagnetic wave impediment filters and as dielectrics for capacitors. Further, these compositions can reduce the problems of evaporation of lead oxides and bismuth oxides, and thus can reduce the use of elements harmful to human body.

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Wakino, et al.: "Microwave Characteristics of (Zr,Sn) . . . Dielectric Re-Sonators"; pp. 278-281; Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol. 67, No. 4 Apr. 1984.
Nishigaki, et al.: "Microwave Dielectric Properties Of . . . Ceramics"; pp. 1405-1410; American Ceram. Soc. Bull., vol. 66; 1987 (no month).
Mercurio, et al.: "Microwave Dielectric Properties Of BaNd.sub.2(1-x). . . "; pp. 112-114; Materials Letters, vol. 8, No. 3,4; May 1989.

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