Die with combining adaptor insert and melt-lamination process

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Forming continuous or indefinite length work – Layered – stratified traversely of length – or multiphase...

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Details

4251311, 4251335, 425376A, 425462, 425467, B28B 320, B29C 4700

Patent

active

046198024

ABSTRACT:
An extrusion apparatus including a die and a combining adaptor is provided. The combining adaptor is inserted in a cavity in the die. The extrusion apparatus includes flow channels, which converge in the proximity of a locus at which a layered melt stream formed by the convergence, is caused to diverge and flow transversely. The locus of divergence is within a manifold. As a result, the apparatus makes a laminate having layers of substantially uniform thickness without profiling of the layered melt stream. Also provided is a process for making the laminate without profiling. The invention lessens the curtaining effect in the layers of the laminate formed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3223761 (1965-12-01), Raley
patent: 3397428 (1968-08-01), Donald
patent: 3587281 (1971-06-01), Lemelson
patent: 3761211 (1973-09-01), Parkinson
patent: 4152387 (1979-05-01), Cloeren
patent: 4171195 (1979-10-01), Klein et al.
patent: 4189292 (1980-02-01), Hureau et al.
patent: 4197069 (1980-04-01), Cloeren
patent: 4240782 (1980-12-01), McPhee et al.
patent: 4285655 (1981-08-01), Matsubara
patent: 4422839 (1983-12-01), Przytulla et al.
"On the Interface Deformation in the Stratified Two-Phase Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids", Khan and Han, Dept of ChE, Polytech Institute of New York, 1976, The Society of Rheology, Inc. pp. 595-621.

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