Dicarbonyl-containing compounds

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Nitrogen containing other than solely as a nitrogen in an...

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514375, 514407, 514485, 514619, 514620, 514621, 514622, 548218, 5483751, 560 27, 564155, 564156, 564165, 564169, 564174, A61K 31165, C07C23305

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active

058860460

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to chemical compounds that contain adjacent carbonyl groups, which effectively inhibit the biological, chemical, and/or physical properties of enzymes and other medicinally-significant proteins. In particular, the invention relates to dicarbonyl compounds that are capable of acting as enzyme inhibitors, including irreversible inhibitors of HIV-1 protease.

REFERENCES:
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Askin et al., "Highly Diastereoselective Alkylations of Chiral Amide Enolates: New Routes to Hydroxyethylene Dipeptide Isostere Inhibitors of HIV-1 Protease", J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 2771-2773.
Atherton et al., "The Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl Amino Protecting Group", The Peptides, Academic Press, Inc., 1987, vol. 9, Chp. 1, 1-38.
Baker et al., "Active-Site-Directed Irreversible Inhibitors", J. Theoret Biol., 1962, 3(459), 122-155.
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Schaeffer, "Factors in the Design of Reversible and Irreversible Enzyme Inhibitors", Chapter 2, 130-160, 1971.
Thompson et al., "Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of a Series of HIV-1, Protease Inhibitors with Functionality Tethered to the P.sub.1 or P.sub.1, Phenyl Substituents: X-ray Crystal Structure Assisted Design", J. Med. Chem., 1992, 35, 1685-1701.
Tipper et al., "Mechanism of Action of Penicillins: A Proposal Based on Their Structural Similarity to Acyl-D-Alanyl-D-Alanine", Microbiology, 1965, 54, 1133-1141.
Toi et al., "Studies on the Chemical Modification of Arginine: I. The Reaction of 1,2-Cyclohexanedione with Arginine and Arginyl Residues of Proteins", J. Biol. Chem., 1967, 242(5), 1036-1043.
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