Diastereoselective preparation of phosphinate esters

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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558107, C07B 5300, C07F 9572, C07F 932

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active

050083996

ABSTRACT:
An increase in the disastereoselectivity resulting from the reaction of a phosphinic acid ester of the formula ##STR1## with the halo ester of the formula ##STR2## is achieved by carrying out the reaction in the presence of 4-methylmorpholine, diazabicyclooctane, quinuclidine, 1-methylpyrolidine, or cinchonidine. After removal of the R.sub.3 protecting group and fractional crystallization, the resulting desired diastereomeric pair can be resolved, and the desired isomer can be coupled to 4-substituted L-proline to give compounds possessing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition activity. In particular, the process is useful in producing the antihypertensive agent fosinopril sodium in increased yields.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4337201 (1982-06-01), Petrillo, Jr.
patent: 4384123 (1983-05-01), Petrillo, Jr.
patent: 4873356 (1989-10-01), Petrillo, Jr. et al.
Crilley, Tet. Letters 30, 885-8 (1989).
Jaeger, Chem. Abs. 90, 134487 (1979).
Ohtauka et al., "New Condensing Reagents For Stereospecific Synthesis of Dinucleoside Monophosphate Aryl Esters", Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 22, No. 45, p. 4483-4486 (1981).

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