Diamond lattice void structure for wideband antenna systems

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Antenna components

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343795, H01A 1500

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active

056003420

ABSTRACT:
A diamond lattice structure is employed as a ground plane in an array antenna system. The ground plane structure reflects incident energy radiated by the antenna radiating elements. The structure is fabricated from a layer of dielectric photonic band gap material in which a periodic void structure is defined. The void diameter is selected to maximize the void volume within the structure. Methods of constructing the ground plane are described.

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K. M. Ho, C. T. Chan and C. M. Soukoulis, "Existence of Photonic Band Gap in Periodic Dielectric Structures," Phys Rev. lett. vol. 65, No. 25, 17 Dec. 1990, pp. 3152-3155.
E. R. Brown, C. D. Parker and E. Yablonovitch, "Radiation Properties of a Planar Antenna on a Photonic-Crystal Substrate," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 10, No. 2, Feb. 1993, pp. 404-407.
E. Yablonovitch, "Photonic Bandgap Structures," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 10, No. 2, Feb. 1993, pp. 283-295.

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