Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing
Patent
1999-11-17
2000-11-14
Richter, Johann
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Amino nitrogen containing
564471, C07C20916, C07C20926
Patent
active
061472611
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a process for producing diaminoalkanes which comprises reacting a hydroxyalkanal characterized by two to six carbons, preferably 3-hydroxypropanal, with excess ammonia and sufficient hydrogen to stabilize a nickel or cobalt-containing hydroamination catalyst, at a temperature of at least 50.degree. C. and a pressure of at least 500 psig, until there is substantial formation of the desired diaminoalkane, wherein said catalyst comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel and cobalt, or mixtures thereof, optionally in the presence of one or more promoters.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3270059 (1966-08-01), Winderl et al.
patent: 3520933 (1970-07-01), Adam et al.
patent: 4152353 (1979-05-01), Habermann
patent: 4153581 (1979-05-01), Habermann
patent: 4158017 (1979-06-01), Merger et al.
patent: 4197260 (1980-04-01), Siclari et al.
patent: 4409399 (1983-10-01), Swift et al.
patent: 4683336 (1987-07-01), Blackhurst
patent: 4772750 (1988-09-01), Habermann
patent: 4806690 (1989-02-01), Bowman
patent: 5055618 (1991-10-01), Kampmann et al.
patent: 5475141 (1995-12-01), Kos et al.
Josef Pasek et al, "Equilibrium Conditions for Amination of Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds," Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Develop., 11, 3, 333-337 (1972).
Alfons Baiker et al., "Catalytic Amination of Long Chain Aliphatic Alcohols," Ind. Eng. Chem., Prod. Res. Dev., 16, 3, 261-266 (1977).
Michael E. Ford et al, Selective Catalytic Synthesis of Mixed Alkylamines and Polyfunctional Amines, Catalysis of Organic Reactions, D. W. Blackburn, ed., Ch. 14, pp. 219-240 (1990).
Charles M. Barnes et al., "Ethylenediamine by Low-Pressure Ammonolysis of Monoethanolamine," Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 20, 2, 399-407 (1981).
Michael E. Ford et al., "Shape-Selective Mordenite-Catalyzed Amination of Ethanolamine to Ethylenediamine," Journal of Molecular Catalysis, 60, 11-17 (1990).
K. Segawa et al., "Selective Synthesis of Ethylenediamine from Ethanolamine over Modified H-Mordenite Catalyst," J. W. Hightower, et al., Eds., 11.sup.th International Congress on Catalysis--40.sup.th Anniversary, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 101, .COPYRGT.1996 Elsevier Science B.V.
H. Kimura et al., "Cu/Ni Colloidal Dispersions Stabilised by Calcium and Barium Stearates for the Amination of Oxo-Alcohols," Catalysis Letters 40, .COPYRGT.J. C. Blatzer AG, Science Publishers, 123-130 (1966).
J. F. Knifton and D. J. Janitor, "Diaminoalkane Syntheses Via Selective Amination of Dihydric Alcohols," U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 60/109,559, filed Nov. 23, 1998 (Docket No. TH-1321).
Janitor Daniel John
Knifton John Frederik
Christensen Del S.
Davis Brian J.
Richter Johann
Shell Oil Corporation
LandOfFree
Diaminoalkane syntheses via selective amination of hydroxyaldehy does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Diaminoalkane syntheses via selective amination of hydroxyaldehy, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Diaminoalkane syntheses via selective amination of hydroxyaldehy will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2066893