Diameter and melt measurement method used in automatically contr

Single-crystal – oriented-crystal – and epitaxy growth processes; – Processes of growth from liquid or supercritical state – Having pulling during growth

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117 15, 117201, 117202, C30B 1526

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active

059617160

ABSTRACT:
A CCD camera is used to measure the diameter of a growing crystal through optical recognition of the luminous ring at a crystal-melt interface. The result is an optical diameter control method and apparatus that eliminates the negative effects of orbit, melt-level and incorrect camera angle. The CCD camera is positioned such that it focuses on a full half of the circumference of the crystal as it is being grown. An automatic control system uses two points diametrically opposed on the crystal to measure the diameter, and a third point on the crystal closest to the camera to compute the melt level error. The automatic control system controls a crucible height and a crystal pull rate to optimize crystal diameter.

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"The Basis of Automatic Diameter Control Utilizing "Bright Ring" Meniscus Reflections", T. G. Digges, Jr., Journal of Crystal Growth, vol. 29, pp. 326-328 (1975).

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