Dialytic power generator using diffusion gradients

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Process of cell operation – Electrolyte circulation

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C429S050000, C429S101000, C429S122000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07736791

ABSTRACT:
The invention describes a current generating cell device, which uses concentration gradients to create the electric flux. The cell is preferably defined by the use of a porous separator or bi-polar membrane to effect ion separation. In addition, an ion-exchange resin or other conductivity enhancement method may be present in one or both compartments to enhance the ion flow characteristics. In addition, the use of the ion-exchange resin or other conductivity enhancement method may also be used in combination with conventional two-membrane systems.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3346422 (1967-10-01), Berger
patent: 4171409 (1979-10-01), Loeb
patent: 4311771 (1982-01-01), Walther
patent: 4340475 (1982-07-01), Kraus et al.
patent: 4512886 (1985-04-01), Hicks et al.
patent: 5961796 (1999-10-01), Hitchens et al.
patent: 6544679 (2003-04-01), Petillo et al.
Mitsuo Abe et al. ed., New Developments in Ion Exchange Materials, Fundamentals, and Applications, Proceedings of the International Conference of Ion Exchange, 1991, Tokyo.
Robert N. O'Brien, Reverse Electrodialysis—an Unused Power Source?, Chemistry in Britain, Oct. 1986, pp. 927-929.
Haruhiko Ohya, Scale-Up of Dialytic Battery Using Ion-Exchange Membranes, 1991, pp. 436-439.
H. Ohya, Dialytic Battery Convertible Fee Energy of Mixing of Sea Water and River Water, Alternate Energy, 1983, pp. 451-456.

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