Liquid purification or separation – With alarm – indicator – register – recorder – signal or... – Responsive to fluid flow
Patent
1977-05-26
1979-12-04
Spear, Jr., Frank A.
Liquid purification or separation
With alarm, indicator, register, recorder, signal or...
Responsive to fluid flow
204180P, 210 22D, 210 81, 210410, B01D 1302, B01D 1300
Patent
active
041771389
ABSTRACT:
Dialysis apparatus has dilution and concentration chambers arranged alternately, which chambers each are defined by ion exchange membranes and frames each disposed therebetween. Passages for introduction of air into the dilution and concentration chambers are provided at lower portions thereof. The air introduced through the passages into the dilution and concentration chambers rises upward between the ion exchange membranes and is exhausted from upper portions thereof out of the dialysis apparatus. By the introduction of the air, solutions in the dilution and concentration chambers are driven to flow upward. Condensed phosphates are added to liquid to be treated before dialysis of the liquid.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3079348 (1963-02-01), Boettner
patent: 3341441 (1967-09-01), Giuffrida et al.
patent: 3496081 (1970-02-01), Scheder
patent: 3767548 (1973-10-01), Okada et al.
patent: 3870613 (1975-03-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 3912624 (1975-10-01), Jennings
Ebara Katsuya
Mastuzaki Harumi
Takahashi Sankichi
Beall, Jr. Thomas E.
Hitachi , Ltd.
Hitachi Plant Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd.
Spear, Jr. Frank A.
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