Diagnostic reagents for the detection of antibodies to EBV

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving virus or bacteriophage

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436518, 436811, C12Q 170, G01N 33543

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active

058276467

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to diagnostic reagents for the detection of antibodies against the Epstein Barr Virus and a method for the detection of antibodies to the Epstein Barr Virus in a sample.
The diagnostic reagents according to the invention comprise a combination of at least part of an Epstein Barr viral structural protein, preferably a Epstein Barr VCA-protein or an Epstein Barr MA protein, and at least part of an Epstein Barr EBNA protein. Preferably, the VCA-protein is VCA-p18 protein, the MA-protein is MA-gp350/220 protein and the EBNA-protein is EBNA-1 protein.
It has been found that the combination of a VCA-protein or a MA-protein, and an EBNA protein, into a single diagnostic assay yields an EBV-antibody detection method with greater sensitivity and accuracy than current methods.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5122448 (1992-06-01), Vaughan et al.
P.J. Durda et al., "An Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for the Measurement of Human IgA Antibody Responses to Epstein-Barr Virus Membrane Antigen", Intervirology 1993, 36:11:11-19.
W.M.J. van Grunsven et al., "Localization and Diagnostic Application of Immunodminant Domains of the BFRF3-Encoded Epstein-Barr Virus Capsid Protein" The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1994, 170:13-19.
Dobec, M., "A New Combi Test for Simultaneous Detection of Antibodies to Viral Capsid, Early and EBNA Antigens of Epstein-Barr Virus," Zentralblatt Fur Bacteriologie, vol. 278, No. 4, Jun. 1993, pp. 553-561.
Geltosky, J.E. et al., "Use of a Synthetic Peptide-Based ELISA for the Diagnosis of Infectious Mononucleosis and Other Diseases," Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, vol. 1, 1987, pp. 153-162.
van Grunsven, W.M.J. et al., "Gene Mapping and Expression of Two Immunodominant Epstein Barr Virus Capsid Proteins," Journal of Virology, vol. 67, No. 7, Jul. 1993, pp. 3908-3916.
Qualtiere et al., Epitope mapping of the major Epstein-Barr virus outer envelope glycoprotein gp350/220, J. Gen. Virol. 68(Pt. 2):535-543, 1987.

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