Diagnostic method and kit for neuropsychiatric diseases using tr

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435 912, 4353201, 435195, 435810, 536 231, 536 2431, 536 2433, C12Q 168, G01N 1934, C12N 914, C12N 1500, C07H 2102, C07H 2104

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061241008

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a diagnostic method and kits for SCA III syndrome. The method comprises attaching a portion of SCA III gene containing copies of 73 trinucleotide(CAG) repeat units to a substrate; amplifying a DNA segment containing copies of the trinucleotide repeat units from the genomic DNA of a testee using two labeled primers under the suitable condition for carrying out polymerase chain reaction (PCR); hybridizing the gene with the PCR product by amplifying DNA segment; and analyzing the results of the hybridization. A SCA III patient can be effectively diagnosed by examining the increase extent of the number of the TNR characteristic of the disease-associated gene with the aid of reverse dot hybridization technique or PCR-MPH. Useful for the diagnosis is a kit which comprises the substrate, two primers with a detectable label, which are used to amplify a DNA segment containing copies of the trinucleotide repeat unit from the genomic DNA of a testee, a buffer and a polymerase for polymerase chain reaction, a buffer for gene hybridization and an enzyme for color detection.

REFERENCES:
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Kawai, et al., Analytical Biochemistry, 209: 63-69 (1993).
Kawai, et al., Human Immunology, 41: 121-126 (1994).
Kawaguchi, Nature Genetics, 8: 221-226 (Nov., 1994).
Kawai, et al., European Journal of Immunogenetics, 23: 471-486 (1996).
Nance, Brain Pathology, 7: 881-900 (1997).

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