Acoustics – Sound-modifying means – Muffler – fluid conducting type
Reexamination Certificate
2004-07-14
2010-02-16
Enad, Elvin G (Department: 2832)
Acoustics
Sound-modifying means
Muffler, fluid conducting type
C181S278000, C181S279000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07661509
ABSTRACT:
Devices are provided for regulating the pressure pulses and flow pulses that are emitted in the exhausts of apparatus and equipment such as internal combustion engines, compressors and poppet valves. The pressure pulses are reflected from a reflecting member to their source as expansion waves that create a reduced pressure zone that allows subsequently emitted flow pulses to be more easily emitted, thereby enhancing the operational efficiency of the apparatus and equipment. Flow pulses that contain exhaust products such as the products of combustion from an internal combustion engine are regulated so that the exhaust flow they generate is not unduly restricted within the device and an undesirable back pressure that resists the emission of flow pulses from their source created. In regulating the pressure and flow pulses, the devices attenuate the noise generated by the pressure and flow pulses.
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Enad Elvin G
Luks Jeremy
Pearne & Gordon LLP
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