Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Involving an insoluble carrier for immobilizing immunochemicals
Patent
1993-06-10
1996-02-27
Scheiner, Toni R.
Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Involving an insoluble carrier for immobilizing immunochemicals
356364, 356369, 422 55, 422 8205, 435808, 436164, 436524, 436525, 436527, 436805, G01N 33543, G01N331;551
Patent
active
054948290
ABSTRACT:
Instrument configured and arranged to detect the presence or amount of an analyte of interest on the substrate of an optical device. The instrument has a source of linearly polarized, monochromatic light positioned at an angle other than Brewster's angle relative to the substrate; and an analyzer positioned at the same angle relative to the substrate at a location suitable for detecting reflected polarized light from the substrate; wherein the analyzer is configured and arranged to approximately maximize the change in intensity of the light reflected from the substrate that is transmitted through the analyzer when a change in mass occurs at the substrate relative to an unreacted surface.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3594085 (1971-07-01), Wilmanns
patent: 3630792 (1971-12-01), Smyth et al.
patent: 3839307 (1974-10-01), Schmifg
patent: 3880524 (1975-04-01), Dill et al.
patent: 3926564 (1975-12-01), Giaever
patent: 3960488 (1976-06-01), Giaever
patent: 3979184 (1976-09-01), Giaever
patent: 4054646 (1977-10-01), Giaever
patent: 4090849 (1978-05-01), Healy et al.
patent: 4113757 (1978-09-01), Kay
patent: 4208506 (1980-06-01), Deichert et al.
patent: 4332476 (1982-06-01), Stenberg et al.
patent: 4357142 (1982-11-01), Schall et al.
patent: 4363634 (1982-12-01), Schall
patent: 4369268 (1983-01-01), Graziano et al.
patent: 4421896 (1983-12-01), Dorman
patent: 4444862 (1984-04-01), Yagi et al.
patent: 4497899 (1985-02-01), Armstrong et al.
patent: 4497900 (1985-02-01), Abram et al.
patent: 4507466 (1985-03-01), Dewald et al.
patent: 4508832 (1985-04-01), Carter et al.
patent: 4521522 (1985-06-01), Lundstrom et al.
patent: 4524126 (1985-06-01), Marinace et al.
patent: 4535007 (1985-08-01), Cannady
patent: 4558012 (1985-12-01), Nygren et al.
patent: 4568737 (1986-02-01), Dewald et al.
patent: 4587329 (1986-05-01), Dewald et al.
patent: 4588120 (1986-05-01), Frost et al.
patent: 4647207 (1987-03-01), Bjork et al.
patent: 4647544 (1987-03-01), Nicoli et al.
patent: 4655595 (1987-04-01), Bjork et al.
patent: 4672024 (1987-06-01), Giaever et al.
patent: 4818611 (1989-04-01), Arai et al.
patent: 4820649 (1989-04-01), Kawaguchi et al.
patent: 4876208 (1989-10-01), Gustafson et al.
patent: 4886761 (1989-12-01), Gustafson et al.
patent: 4946920 (1990-08-01), Vaahs et al.
patent: 4959303 (1990-09-01), Houts et al.
patent: 5030561 (1991-07-01), Donahaue et al.
patent: 5030702 (1991-07-01), Vaahs et al.
patent: 5047325 (1991-09-01), Gilbert et al.
patent: 5075220 (1991-12-01), Pronovost
patent: 5089387 (1992-02-01), Tsay et al.
patent: 5104692 (1992-04-01), Belmares
Handbook of Optics, Walter G. Driscoll, and William Vaughan, editors, McGraw-Hill Book Co., NY, 1978, pp. 8-48 to 8-49, Table 3.
Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces, edited by W. J. Feast and H. S. Munro, John Wiley and Sons, NY, p. 212, 1987.
C. Fredrik Mandenires and K. Mosbach, 170 Anal. Biochem. 68, 1988.
Neal and Fane, Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, "Ellipsometry and its Applications to Surface Examination", 6:409-416, (1973).
Azzam, Journal of Physics E. Scientific Instruments, "Two-Reflection Null Ellipsometer Without a Compensator", 9:569-572, (1976).
Humphreys and Parsons, J. Electroanal. Chem., "Ellipsometry of DNA Adsorbed at Mercury Electrodes a Preliminary Study", 75:427-436, (1977).
Zaghloul, Optics Communications, "Modified O'Bryan Ellipsometer (MOE) for Film-Substrate Systems", 27:1-3, (1878).
Stenberg et al., Materials Science and Engineering, "A New Ellipsometric Method for Measurements on Surfaces and Surface Layers", 42:65-69, (1980).
Stenberg and Nygren, Analytical Biochemistry, "A Receptor-Ligand Reaction Studied by a Novel Analytical Tool -The Isoscope Ellipsometer", 127:183-192, (1982).
Nygren et al., Journal of Immunological Methods, "Direct Visual Detection of Protein Antigen: Importance of Surface Concentration", 59:145-149, (1983).
Sandercock, J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum., "Film Thickness Monitor Based on White Light Interference", 16:866-870, (1983).
Mandenius et al., Analytical Biochemistry, "The Interaction of Proteins and Cells with Affinity Ligands Covalently Coupled to Silicon Surfaces as Monitored by Ellipsometry", 137:106-114, (1984).
Arwin, H. and Aspnes, D. E., "Determination of Optical Properties of Thin Organic Films By Spectroellipsometry", pp. 195-207, (1985).
Arwin, H., "Optical Properties of Thin Layers of Bovine Serum Albumin, v-Globulin, and Hemoglobin", (1985).
Jonsson, U. et al., Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, "Adsorption of Immunoglobulin G, Protein A, and Fibronectinin the Submonolayer Region Evaluated by a Combined Study of Ellipsometry and Radiotracer Techniques", 103:360-372, (1985).
Lee, J-J. and Fuller, G. G, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, "Adsorption and Desorption of Flexible Polymer Chains in Flowing Systems", 103:569-577, (1985).
Nygren, H. and Stenberg, M., Journal of Immunological Methods, "Calibration by Ellipsometry of the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay", 80:15-24, (1985).
Nygren, H. and Stenberg, M., Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, "Kinetics of Antibody-Binding to Surface-Immobilized Antigen: Influence of Mass Transport on the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)", 107:560-566 (1985).
Ribarsky, M. W., Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, "Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) (Rutile)", pp. 795-804, (1985).
Elwing, H. et al., Eur. J. Biochem., "Complement Deposition from Human Sera on Silicon Surfaces Studied in Situ by Ellipsometry: The Influence of Surface Wettability", 156:359-365 (1986).
Nygren, H. et al., Journal of Immunological Methods, "Determination by Ellipsometry of the Affinity of Monoclonal Antibodies", 92:219-225, (1986).
Golander, C-G. and Kiss, E., Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, "Protein Adsorption on Functionalized and ESCA-Characterized Polymer Films Studied by Ellipsometry", 121:241-253, (1988).
Werthen, M. and Nygren, H., Journal of Immunological Methods, "Effect of Antibody Affinity on the Isotherm of Antibody Binding to Surface-Immobilized Antigen", 115:71-78, (1988).
Analytical Biochemistry, vol. 145, pp. 106-112 (1985).
Biosensors, vol. 1, 1985, J. F. Place et al., "Opto-Electronic Immunosensors: A Review of Optical Immuno-assay at Continuous Surfaces", pp. 321-353. See the abstract.
Photonics Spectra, Feb. 1988, J. Hanlin, "Thin Films: New Medical Detectives", see entire document.
Giaver and Laffin, "Visual Detection of Hepatitis B Antigen", 71 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci USA, 4533, Nov. 1974.
Maul Diana M.
Sandstrom Torbjorn
Stiblert Lars
Biostar Inc.
Chin Christopher L.
Scheiner Toni R.
LandOfFree
Devices and methods for detection of an analyte based upon light does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Devices and methods for detection of an analyte based upon light, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Devices and methods for detection of an analyte based upon light will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1678591