Surgery: splint – brace – or bandage – Orthopedic bandage – Splint or brace
Patent
1997-07-24
1998-10-20
Dvorak, Linda C.
Surgery: splint, brace, or bandage
Orthopedic bandage
Splint or brace
602 26, A61F 500
Patent
active
058239790
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a device for stabilizing joints of the limbs, consisting of supporting rods attached to the limbs, a hinge between the rods, two coaxial hinge elements and a locking element. Under a number of conditions there is a need to stabilize a joint of the limbs. Often following illness or surgery the joints connecting the limbs cannot be stressed sufficiently. In other cases following surgery, involving amputation of the limbs, the connection of the prostheses must be constructed to produce a movement similar to that of the original joint of the limb. In both cases the device is constructed--with the recovery of the patient in mind--so, that when needed (for instance when sitting down), adjustment of the joint is possible, meanwhile giving ample support to the limb when fastened.
These devices are most commonly constructed so that two rods are joined with a so called latch-joint or hinge, making it possible for the two rods to be fixated in a given position. The latch-joint is constructed in a way, that an element of the latch, which is connected to one part of the joint, can be inserted into a slot of the other part of the joint so that it can be fixated in a given position. The latch can be disconnected by pulling the latch, which is secured by a spring, out of the slot, thus making movement of the joints possible.
The described system, called the Hessing apparatus, is still used today as "Inflammation, rigidity and shrinkage of the hip joints" (pages 60-62)!. Another common method is described by 1994-95 catalogue of the German--Otto Bock orthopaedic and aid-device manufacturer. The apparatus shown on the 48th page has the rods stabilizing the paralysed limb, connected by a hinge. Relative movement of the joint is controlled by an arm that inserts for stabilize, or removes for movement of a wedge.
The described systems share a common problem: they do not offer an entirely satisfying degree of safety. This way the users, people already greatly hindered in their movement, are even more prone to injury. Another great drawback is, because the devices are machined or precision cast from metal, that they are heavy and have a very small supporting area, thus wearing-out very quickly. Due to the wear they also become even less safe.
The object of the present invention is to eliminate the mentioned problems and to provide a simple, safe and wear resistant design which can stabilize the injured or healing joints.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the invention is a device comprising two rods to be secured to the limb, said rods being connected by a hinge consisting of two elements arranged on a common shaft and a locking element, wherein the mating faces of the hinge elements are provided with perpendicular protrusions and indentations, respectively. The indentations are of the same shape as the protrusions and the contours of both the protrusions and the indentations are other than rings coaxial with the shaft; one of the hinge elements is arranged on the shaft to rotate freely, the other hinge element is fitted onto an outer thread on said shaft, meanwhile the locking element is firmly anchored on the shaft.
The hinge elements are preferably discs, wherein the protrusions on one disc are trapezoid shaped parallel ribs, while the indentations on the other disc are grooves of the same shape and arrangement.
The discs may be of circular shape and made of plastics and the shaft may be made of metal.
Preferably, the locking element is a lever and the shaft is provided with a multiple coarse pitch square thread.
With this device, one of the hinge elements can be moved from the other one by way of the locking element, so that there is a distance between the elements that usually are in contact with each other this way ensuring independent movement of the two elements.
When the elements are moved again to contact each other, they can not rotate with respect to each other as the protrusions and the indentations are mating each other.
The basis for the in
REFERENCES:
patent: 2545843 (1951-03-01), Cohan
patent: 3848326 (1974-11-01), Lonardo
patent: 4054130 (1977-10-01), Franke
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