Device for solid-state pyrolysis of organic polymeric substances

Distillation: apparatus – Apparatus – Types

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201 25, 422199, 422202, 425445, 432 13, 432120, C10B 104, C10B 2700, C10B 2706

Patent

active

042870259

ABSTRACT:
The yield of good-quality bodies consisting of vitreous carbon is increased to substantially 100% when the pyrolysis is performed in a reaction vessel in which a collecting container or a collecting disc for the condensable volatile decomposition products which is open at its upper side is arranged above the polymeric substances to be pyrolized. The collecting disc divides the interior of the reaction vessel into two parts, a passage for gases remaining between the upper part and the lower part. During the pyrolysis, a spatial temperature distribution is adjusted in the reaction vessel which results in a pulsating evaporation and condensation of the decomposition products, so that the decomposition products are completely removed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1029122 (1912-06-01), Heroult
patent: 1133259 (1915-03-01), Brown
patent: 1884600 (1932-10-01), Derby
patent: 2090693 (1937-08-01), Melton
patent: 3036888 (1962-05-01), Lowe
patent: 3042493 (1962-07-01), Reuschel et al.
patent: 3397946 (1968-08-01), Beauchamp et al.

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