Hydraulic and earth engineering – Drainage or irrigation – Porous or apertured pipe – flume – or tileway
Patent
1977-10-14
1979-07-31
Wolfe, Robert L.
Hydraulic and earth engineering
Drainage or irrigation
Porous or apertured pipe, flume, or tileway
210484, 210502, 239 55, 239145, E02B 1300
Patent
active
041628632
ABSTRACT:
An irrigating device formed from an absorbent product, such as a polymeric pulp or hydrophilic textile contained within a filtering envelope, such as a woven, knitted or non-woven fabric. The device is placed in the ground in communication with a source of water which may be above or below ground. The irrigation device provides for a uniform rate of irrigation of the soil in which it is placed, requires less water than conventional irrigation devices providing the same overall coverage, and is not subject to dogging or blockage, as with conventional irrigation devices.
In one embodiment for preparing the irrigation device, the absorbent product is in the form of a tow of hydrophilic continuous filament and the textile filter envelope is produced in a continuous in-line operation in conjunction with the production of the tow.
The irrigation device can be applied to the irrigation of soils to facilitate the growth of plants, trees, crops and the germination of seeds.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3441140 (1969-04-01), Thurber
patent: 3767520 (1973-10-01), Dick et al.
patent: 3799442 (1974-03-01), Delmer
patent: 3889678 (1975-06-01), Chatterjee et al.
patent: 3939875 (1976-02-01), Osborn et al.
patent: 4061272 (1977-12-01), Winston
Gaudard Yves
Guillemaud Henri
Perfetti Jacques
Grosz Alex
Rhone-Poulenc-Textile
Wolfe Robert L.
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