Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Fission reactor material treatment – Impurity removal
Patent
1983-10-13
1987-12-15
Kyle, Deborah L.
Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
Fission reactor material treatment
Impurity removal
376291, 376313, G21C 1930
Patent
active
047132140
ABSTRACT:
Device for purifying liquid metal coolant for a fast neutron nuclear reactor, comprising a pump (6) for circulating the liquid metal, the metal then being purified and heated after purification, as well as a filter (24) of metallic fibers. It consists of an assembly of annular chambers with a vertical axis, closed at their lower part by a base plate (10) and defined and separated from each other by an assembly of coaxial cylindrical metallic shells. The device comprises, from the exterior inwards, a degassing chamber (12), a chamber enclosing an economizer-exchanger (14, 16), a thermal insulation wall (18), a cooling chamber (20) and a purifying chamber (22) in the central part of which is a filter cartridge (24). In the central part of the cartridge (24) is a channel (25) for collecting the purified liquid metal in communication with a basin (44) for collecting the purified liquid metal rising above the device. The invention applies, in particular, to fast neutron nuclear reactors of an integrated type, cooled with liquid sodium.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2585244 (1952-02-01), Hanson
patent: 3552485 (1971-01-01), Jannou
patent: 3693959 (1972-09-01), Swinhoe et al.
patent: 3962082 (1976-06-01), Hundal
patent: 4278499 (1981-07-01), Abramson et al.
McGuire et al., "Control of Tritium in Liquid-Metal Cooled Fast Breeder Reoc.", Atomic Energy Review, 1978, pp. 657-695.
Murase et al., "Impurity Deposition in a Mesh-Packed Cold Trap", Nuclear Technology, vol. 48, pp. 196-203, May 1980.
Dumay Jean-Jacques
Malaval Claude
Klein Richard L.
Kyle Deborah L.
Novatome
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