Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Vacuum arc discharge coating
Patent
1980-07-25
1981-11-24
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Vacuum arc discharge coating
G01N 2758
Patent
active
043023126
ABSTRACT:
A device comprising an oxygen-sensitive element to be disposed in combustion gas exhausted from a combustor to detect deviation of actual air/fuel mixing ratio of a mixture supplied to the combustor from a stoichiometric ratio. The element is a combination of two oxygen concentration cells each having a solid electrolyte layer, a measurement electrode layer formed on one side of the electrolyte layer and a reference electrode layer formed on the opposite side and covered with a shield layer. The device includes DC power supply means for forcing a current to flow through the solid electrolyte layer of each cell thereby to cause migration of oxygen ions therethrough, from the measurement electrode to the reference electrode in one cell and reversely in the other cell, and a circuit to make a comparison between first and second output voltages respectively developed by the first and second cells to examine which one of these two output voltages is higher than the other and produce a control signal according to the result of the comparison. The signal-producing function is not influenced by the temperature of the element so that a correct control signal can be produced even when the element is not yet sufficiently heated.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4207159 (1980-06-01), Kimura et al.
patent: 4224113 (1980-09-01), Kimura et al.
Ishitani Shigeo
Kimura Shinji
Takao Hiroshi
Uchida Masaaki
Kaplan G. L.
Nissan Motor Co,. Ltd.
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