Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1990-10-02
1992-06-30
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
359192, G02F 101
Patent
active
051265575
ABSTRACT:
An optical heterodyne or homodyne receiver comprises an integrated optical component (140) in which the local oscillator beam and the signal beam are combined and simultaneouly split into orthogonally polarized sub-beams. The optical component comprises a polarization-sensitive beam-splitting layer in a first face (141) and a second beam-splitting layer in a second face (142) which is perpendicular thereto. This second layer functions as a beam-combining element in the optical receiver and has two distinct portions (142a and 142b), one portion (142a) of which passes and reflects one state of polarization (s) to the desired extent and the other portion (142b) having this property for the other state of polarization (p).
REFERENCES:
patent: 4506388 (1985-03-01), Monerie et al.
patent: 4912059 (1990-03-01), Newman et al.
patent: 5003625 (1991-03-01), Khoe
patent: 5003626 (1991-03-01), Kuwahara et al.
Khoe Giok D.
Wright Kieran G.
Botjer William L.
Nelms David C.
U.S. Philips Corp.
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