Fluent material handling – with receiver or receiver coacting mea – Evacuation apparatus
Patent
1989-04-03
1991-12-24
Cusick, Ernest G.
Fluent material handling, with receiver or receiver coacting mea
Evacuation apparatus
406115, 141 67, 141 93, 141 97, 141 59, 141263, 141375, 141329, 141 86, 141 90, 222DIG1, 355260, B65B 128, G03G 1500
Patent
active
050743422
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND O THE INVENTION
The invention is directed to a device for the transport of toner from the transport container into a developer station of a non-mechanical printer or copier means.
In copier technology and in modern fast data printers that operate on the principle of electrophotography, charge images are generated on a recording medium, for example directly on an intermediate carrier (photoconductive drum) or directly on special paper, and are subsequently inked with a black powder (toner) in a developer station. Given employment of an intermediate carrier, this toner image is subsequently transferred onto normal paper and fixed thereon.
As a rule, a two-component developer that is composed of ferromagnetic carrier particles and of the toner particles carrying the color is used. The developer is conducted past the charge image on the intermediate carrier with a magnetic brush arrangement, the toner adhering thereto as a result of electrostatic forces.
An electrophotographic copier means that develops charge images according to the principle addressed above is disclosed, for example, from DE-AS 21 66 667, and corresponding U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,784,297 and 3,883,240.
Due to the inking of the charge images on the intermediate carrier, the toner concentration in the developer mix of the developer station constantly decreases. It is therefore necessary to constantly supply new toner to the developer mix in metered fashion. Since the toner consumption per time unit is extremely high in fast copier means and high-performance data printers, a roomy toner reservoir is used in such apparatus in order to avoid down time caused by refilling toner. When this toner reservoir is empty, the toner that is usually supplied in handy containers is filled into the reservoir. It is thereby important to fill the toner from the container into the reservoir such that no toner is spilled and thereby contaminates the environment.
German Patent 32 24 296 and corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 4,561,759 discloses an apparatus for filling and sieving toner from a container into a toner reservoir. The toner situated in a transport container, namely in a toner bottle, is thereby supplied to a reservoir in that the toner bottle is inverted into a filling aperture of the reservoir. A strainer basket that is closed from the reservoir with a sieve is arranged in the region of the filling aperture, this strainer basket being in communication with an electrical shaker means that can be triggered as needed. The shaker means is thereby triggered by opening the cover that closes the filling aperture
In such filling devices, there is then the risk that the toner will be spilled given manual decanting from the toner bottle. Since, moreover, the toner is only supplied to the toner reservoir at a defined location, special distributor devices are needed in the toner reservoir in order to guarantee a uniform supply of the toner to the developer station.
Xerox Disclosure Journal, Vol,1, No.8, Aug. 1976, page 47, also discloses that toner be supplied to the developer station from a reservoir arranged at a distance therefrom in that air is blown through the reservoir This air then transports the toner into the developer station
JP-A-61-59 465 discloses a toner delivery means wherein toner is suction from a toner container with the assistance of a suction means and a line system and is supplied to the reservoir of a developer station
EP-A-8 270 also discloses that powdery material be suctioned from a container with the assistance of a suction nozzle that is composed of an inside tube and of an outside tube
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object o the invention to fashion a toner container of the species initially cited such that the toner can be delivered to non-mechanical printer or copier means in a simple way without toner being released contaminating the environment.
In a toner container of the species initially cited, this object is achieved by a suction nozzle displaceably arranged in a guide means inside a toner type protective sheath, this suc
REFERENCES:
patent: 2419386 (1947-04-01), Berg
patent: 3754580 (1973-08-01), Perry
patent: 3784297 (1974-01-01), Ito et al.
patent: 3840055 (1974-10-01), Wostl et al.
patent: 3867969 (1975-02-01), Garnett
patent: 3883240 (1975-05-01), Ito et al.
patent: 3954331 (1976-04-01), Smith
patent: 3994532 (1976-11-01), Hahn
patent: 4076503 (1978-02-01), Atwood et al.
patent: 4121632 (1978-10-01), Zehr
patent: 4265572 (1981-05-01), Bourdois et al.
patent: 4274455 (1981-07-01), Simons
patent: 4305529 (1981-12-01), Spehrley, Jr.
patent: 4465112 (1984-08-01), Kopp
patent: 4561759 (1985-12-01), Knott
patent: 4583660 (1986-04-01), La Borre et al.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 10, No. 223(P-483) (2279), Aug. 5, 1986, 61059465.
Xerox Disclosure Journal, vol. 1, No. 8, Aug. 1976, "Pneumatic Toner Conveying System", Daniel J. Harmon.
Cusick Ernest G.
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
LandOfFree
Device for non-contaminating changing of a toner container in a does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Device for non-contaminating changing of a toner container in a , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Device for non-contaminating changing of a toner container in a will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-38490