Pipe joints or couplings – With indicator – alarm or inspection means
Patent
1992-03-27
1994-01-25
Arola, Dave W.
Pipe joints or couplings
With indicator, alarm or inspection means
2853827, 285915, 411 11, 29407, F16L 3500
Patent
active
052809676
ABSTRACT:
The mechanical stress indicator includes two stress indicating rings disposed between engagable fasteners. The stress indicating rings can assume three distinct cooperative positions, corresponding to a less than optimally tight condition of the fastener, an optimum tightness condition and an overtight condition. When the fastener arrangement is in the less than optimally tight condition the mos visually predominant surfaces are of a first code, which can be a first color. When the fastener arrangement is tightened to an optimum tightness condition the stress indicator is deflected and the most visually predominant surfaces, which differ from those of the less than optimally tight condition, are of a second code, which can be a second color that corresponds with the optimum torque condition. When the fastener arrangement is tightened to an overtight condition the stress indicating rings are deflected to a third position wherein the most visually predominant surfaces are of a third code, which can be a third color corresponding to the overtight condition. The stress indicator can include a fixed non-deflectable base ring that is also coded with a color to cooperate with the deflectable rings. A deflector stub can be formed on one of the fastener members to facilitate deflection of the stress indicator rings from an optimum tightness condition to an overtight condition.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2464152 (1949-03-01), Ralston
patent: 3287813 (1966-11-01), Lennon et al.
patent: 4919455 (1990-04-01), Yoshiro
patent: 4925217 (1990-05-01), Ketcham
Arola Dave W.
Travis Donald
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