Device for image processing with recognition and selection...

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C250S208100, C250S330000, C382S274000, C340S952000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07091468

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to devices for processing images making it possible to identify, to process and to select discrete light sources present in a video image composed of pixels. The aim is the presentation, in real time, to a user of a processed image allowing better recognition of light sources in a weakly contrasted image. In aeronautical use, this device affords a landing aid by allowing better recognition of runway lamps in conditions of degraded visibility, in particular in foggy weather. The invention relies on three major principles: 1) the main processing of images is performed only on a small number of pixels whose level is greater than a threshold; 2) a likelihood estimator evaluates the probability of existence of sources in the image; 3) the threshold is variable as a function of a certain number of parameters of the image.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5719567 (1998-02-01), Norris
patent: 6232602 (2001-05-01), Kerr
patent: 0604245 (1994-06-01), None
Roberts B. et al “Image processing for flight crew enhanced situation awareness” Sensing, Imaging, and Vision for control and guidance of aerospace vehicles, Orlando, FL, Apr. 4-5, 1994, vol. 2220, pp. 246-255.
Dickmanns E D et al: “Experimental results in autonomous landing approaches by dynamic machine vision” Sensing, Imaging, and Vision for control and guidance of aerospace vehicles, Orlando, FL, Apr. 4-5, 1994 vol. 2220, pp. 304-313.
Le Guilloux Y et al: “Using image sensors for navigation and guidance of aerial vehicles” Sensing, Imaging, and Vision for control and guidance of aerospace vehicles, Orlando, FL, Apr. 4-5, 1994, vol. 2220, pp. 157-168.
Oakley J P et al: “Improving Image Quality in poor visibility conditions using a physical model for contrast degradation” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, NY vol. 7, No. 2 Feb. 1, 1998 pp. 167-179.

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