Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1987-11-30
1989-07-11
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
G01N 904
Patent
active
048474878
ABSTRACT:
A device and method for detecting the presence of products in related seats and any irregularities in the base section of the products. The device includes a row of radiation emitters and a row of receivers. A belt with transverse rows of seats each containing products is moved between the emitters and receivers. The receivers detect any radiation which passes through the seats unshadowed by the products. Since the base section of whole and unbroken products should completely shadow the receivers, any break or missing portion of the base section is detected when radiation reaches the receiver. Cone-shaped conveyors are provided to convey radiation to the receivers so as to reduce the required size of the receivers.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3980180 (1976-09-01), Jamieson
patent: 4245243 (1981-01-01), Gutjahr et al.
patent: 4384303 (1983-05-01), Brenke et al.
patent: 4399367 (1983-08-01), Grube et al.
patent: 4472922 (1984-09-01), Romagnoli
I.M.A. - Industria Macchine Automatiche - S.p.A.
Messinger Michael
Nelms David C.
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