Device for and method of detecting voice activity

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – Recognition

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C704S214000, C704S208000, C704S215000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07127392

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is a device for and method of detecting voice activity. First, the AM envelope of a segment of a signal of interest is determined. Next, the number of times the AM envelope crosses a user-definable threshold is determined. If there are no crossings, the segment is identified as non-speech. next, the number of points on the AM envelope within a user-definable range is determined. If there are less than a user-definable number of points within the range, the segment is identified as non-speech. Next, the mean, variance, and power ratio of the normalized spectral content of the AM envelope is found and compared to the same for known speech and non-speech. The segment is identified as being of the same type as the known speech or non-speech to which it most closely compares. These steps are repreated for each signal segment of interest.

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patent: 6023674 (2000-02-01), Mekuria
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patent: 2002/0147580 (2002-10-01), Mekuria et al.
D. Smith et al., “A Multivariate Speech Activity Detector Based on the Syllable Rate”, Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 3461, pp. 68-78, 1998.
D. Smith et al., “A Multivariate Speech Activity Detector Based on the Syllable Rate”, Proceedings of ICASSP, vol. 1, pp. 73-76, 1999.

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