Device for alkalizing local anesthetic injection medication

Surgery – Means for introducing or removing material from body for... – Treating material introduced into or removed from body...

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604 82, 604 87, 604232, A61M 3700

Patent

active

056036957

ABSTRACT:
A disposable cartridge containing a buffering solution for attachment to a local anesthetic carrier in order to alkalize the anesthetic. The cartridge is provided with a needle which permits the buffering solution to enter the carrier and mix with the anesthetic solution.

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patent: 5445631 (1995-08-01), Uchida
Steinbrook R A. Hughes N. et al.: Effects of Alkalinization of Lidocaine on the Pain of Skin Infiltration and Intravenous Catheterization J. Clin Anesth, 5 Nov./Dec. 1993, 456-456.
Armel H E and Horowitz M., Alkalinization of Local Anesthesia.
Metzinger, Stephen E, et al., Local Anesthesia in Blepharoplasty: A New Look.
McKay, Warren M D, Sodium Bicarbonate Attenuates Pain on Skin Infiltration with Lidocaine with or without Epinephrine. Anesth Analg. 1987. 66, 572-574.
Morris, Richard, MBBS, FFARCS et al. Comparison of Pain Associated with Intradermal and Subcultaneous Infiltration with Various Local Anesthetic Solutions, Anesth Analg. 1987. 66, 1180-1182.
Christoph R A Buchanan L., et al.: Pain Reduction in Local Anesthetic Administration Through pH Buffering. Annal of Emerg Med, 1988. 17, 117-120.
Stewart J H Chinn S E et at: Neutralized lidocaine with Epinephrine for Local Anesthesia. J. Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990. 16, 842-845.

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