Surgery – Instruments – Means for removal of skin or material therefrom
Patent
1997-08-06
1998-08-11
Dawson, Glenn K.
Surgery
Instruments
Means for removal of skin or material therefrom
606113, A61B 1724, A61B 1750
Patent
active
057921482
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
The present invention concerns a device for removing ticks from humans and animals.
The invention also concerns a method for removing ticks from humans and animals using this device.
Known arrangements of the above-mentioned type are tweezer-like instruments. However these instruments are difficult to use since considerable experience is required to use the instrument correctly without injuring the tick. Such injury to or pressure on the tick can give rise to tick-borne infections.
An object of the present invention is to provide of the initially mentioned type by means of which a tick can be removed rapidly and reliably so eliminating the above-mentioned disadvantaged. This object is achieved according to the invention in that the device comprises: a base part provided with two openings and a tip tapering at the openings; a thread of resilient material which passes through the openings and thus forms a loop outside the base part, the loop being arranged such that, under the effect of a helical spring disposed inside the base part, it is drawn in towards the openings, the loop outside the openings, under the drawing-in affect of the thread, gradually decreasing in size, and the spring being arranged to actuate the thread with such a force that a tick is not injured by the loop; and a rod of which one end is connected to the thread and of which the other end projects out of the base part at the opposite end to the tip and thus forms a pushbutton for discharging the thread loop against the effect of the spring.
The loop is preferably made of nylon thread as emerges from a particular feature of the invention.
A method of removing ticks from humans and animals using the device according to the invention is characterized in that, by exerting pressure on the pushbutton, the loop is ejected from the opening and is laid around the tick and in that, when pressure is no longer exerted on the pushbutton the loop can be drawn into the opening, whereupon the loop is rotated one turn and the tick releases its grip within approximately three seconds.
An embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown schematically in the enclosed drawing and will be explained in further detail in the following with reference to this drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 shows schematically and in longitudinal section an embodiment of the device; and
FIG. 2 shows a detail view of FIG. 1. which shows clearly the loop before use.
In the drawings 1 designates a penholder-like base part which at its one conically tapering end 1a has two openings 2a, 2b which are widened to form a duct 3 inside the base part 1. Displaceably mounted in the duct 3 is a rod 4 which at the other end 1b of the base part 1 projects out the latter and forms a pushbutton 4a. When pressure is exerted on the pushbutton 4a a helical spring 5, which is tensioned between a spring stop 4b on the rod 4 and the base of the conically tapering part 1a of the base part 1 counteracts this movement.
Attached to the rod 4 at its end opposite the pushbutton 4a is a loop 6 of resilient material, for example, a nylon thread, which loop can be ejected from the interior of the base part 1, through the openings 2a, 2b owing to pressure being exerted on the pushbutton 4a.
The device according to the invention is used in the following way: the pushbutton 4a is pushed in against the effect of the spring 5, the loop 6 being ejected through the openings 2a, 2b. The loop 6 is passed over a tick which is to be removed and the pushbutton 4a is released so that the loop 6 is gradually drawn into the interior 3 of the base part 1. Owing to the effect of the spring 5, the tick is thus held fast by the loop 6 without being injured. The device and the loop are now rotated one turn clockwise or anticlockwise and within approximately three seconds the tick releases its grip and can be rendered harmless when it has been removed from the loop 6.
1. A device for removing ticks from humans and animals, comprising: tip portion having two openings defined therein; movable between an operative position and a
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patent: 4938764 (1990-07-01), Glaberson
patent: 5002323 (1991-03-01), Idsund
patent: 5407243 (1995-04-01), Riemann
Dawson Glenn K.
Fasth Rolf
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