Device and method for producing a three-dimensionally...

Communications: electrical – Tactual indication

Reexamination Certificate

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C340S407200, C340S870030, C340S007600, C434S113000, C434S114000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11034319

ABSTRACT:
A tactile communications device includes a two dimensional surface configured to be positioned in contact with a wearer for tactual stimulation. A plurality of actuators are positioned on the surface and arranged in a generally planar array. Various of the actuators are operable for being sequentially activated, line-by-line, to produce a non-veridical perception of a three dimensional surface.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3919691 (1975-11-01), Noll
patent: 4840567 (1989-06-01), Litt
patent: 5719561 (1998-02-01), Gonzales
patent: 6326901 (2001-12-01), Gonzales
patent: 6694652 (2004-02-01), Jeha
Carl E. Sherrick et al.,Apparent Haptic Movement, Perception & Psychophysics, 1966, vol. 1, 3pgs.
Gilbert R. Gonzales et al.,Fingertip Communication: A Tactile Communication Device for a Glove, Article, Sep. 23, 1999, 6 pgs.
Gilbert R. Gonzales, M.D.,Symbol Recognition Produced by Points of Tectile Stimulation: The Illusion of Linear Continuity, May Clin Proc, Nov. 1996, vol. 71, 8 pgs.
Gilbert R. Gonzales, M.D. et al.,Tactile Illusion-Produced Number Perception in Blind and Sighted Persons, Mayo Clin Proc, Dec. 1998, vol. 73, 4 pgs.

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