Detoxification of onium compounds

Compositions – Water-softening or purifying or scale-inhibiting agents – Plant or organic material containing

Reexamination Certificate

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C210S749000, C516S139000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06841089

ABSTRACT:
A method for reducing the toxicity of onium compounds, such as ammonium compounds and phosphonium compounds, by the use of certain additives is described. Suitable additives include, but are not necessarily limited to, carboxylic acids (e.g. naphthenic acids), sulfonic acids, organophosphonic acids, phenolic compounds, ether sulfates, phosphoric acid esters, sulfonated fatty acids, sulfated fatty acids, oligocarboxylic acids, and mixtures thereof, and alkali metal salts of these compounds and amine salts of these compounds.

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PCT ISA/EP Search Report for Application No. PCT/US02/39760, May 6, 2003.

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