Determining the locus of a processing zone in an oil shale retor

Wells – Processes – With indicating – testing – measuring or locating

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166259, 299 2, 166303, E21B 4324

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041627067

ABSTRACT:
A processing zone advances through a fragmented permeable mass of particles containing oil shale in an in situ oil shale retort in a subterranean formation containing oil shale. The retort has an inlet gas introduced thereto and an effluent gas withdrawn therefrom. To determine the locus of the processing zone, kerogen content of formation at selected locations in the retort is determined before processing the selected locations. Because the difference in pressure between the inlet gas and the effluent gas increases as the kerogen content of formation being processed increases, changes in pressure drop across the fragmented mass can be predicted. By comparing actual changes in pressure drop with predicted change in pressure drop, the locus of the processing zone can be determined.

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patent: 3586377 (1971-06-01), Ellington
patent: 4007963 (1977-02-01), Ridley
Burwell et al., "Permeability Changes and Compaction of Broken Oil Shale During Retorting", U.S. Bureau of Mines, Report of Investigations, 7860, 1974, 16 pp.
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Tisot, et al., "Structural Deformation of Green River Oil Shale as it Relates to In Situ Retorting", U.S. Dept. of Interior, BuMines Report of Investigations, 7576, 1971, 27 pp.
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