Determination of network performance characteristics

Multiplex communications – Diagnostic testing – Determination of communication parameters

Reexamination Certificate

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C370S249000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07969900

ABSTRACT:
Systems and methods for testing network performance and communicating network device information are disclosed. The preferred embodiments of the present invention enhance the standard ICMP echo or ping protocol, while still maintaining backward compatibility. Furthermore, the network performance testing can be based on different qualities of service or types of service. This allows the network testing to be useful in real-time applications such as voice and/or video.

REFERENCES:
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U.S. Publication No. 2004/0052257, entitled “Automatic Discovery of Network Core Type”, published Mar. 18, 2004.
U.S. Publication No. 2004/0264389 entitled “Automatic Discovery of Network Node Addresses”, published Dec. 30, 2004.
RFC 792: Internet Control Message Protocol: Darpa Internet Program Protocol Specification (Available at ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc792.txt); J. Postel; Sep. 1981; pp. 1-21.
RFC 1256: ICMP Router Discovery Messages (Available at ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1256.txt); S. Deering, Editor, Sep. 1991; pp. 1-19.
RFC 1393: Traceroute Using an IP Option (Available at ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1393.txt ); G. Malkin, Xylogics, Inc.; Jan. 1993; pp. 1-7.
RFC 1885: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification (Available at ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2885.txt ); A. Conta; Digital Equipment Corporation; S. Deering; Xexox PARC; Dec. 1995; pp. 1-20.
RFC 2463: Internet Protocol Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification (Available at ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1885.txt ); A. Conta; Luncent; S Deering; Cisco Systems, Dec. 1998; pp. 1-18.
RFC 3531: A Flexible Method for Managing the Assignment of Bits of an IPv6 Address Block (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3531.txt); Marc Blanchet; Apr. 2003; pp. 1-7.
RFC 1332: The PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1332.txt); Glenn McGregor; May 1992; pp. 1-12.
RFC 1333: PPP Link Quality Monitoring (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1333.txt); William Allen Simpson; May 1992; pp. 1-15.
RFC 1764: The PPP XNS IDP Control Protocol (XNSCP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1764.txt); Steven J. Senum; Mar. 1995; pp. 1-5.
RFC 1788: ICMP Domain Name Messages (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1788.txt); William Allen Simpson; Apr. 1995; pp. 1-7.
RFC 1944: Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1944.txt); Scott Bradner and Jim McQuaid, Editors; May 1996; pp. 1-30.
RFC 1963: PPP Serial Data Transport Protocol (SDTP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1963.txt); Kevin Schneider and Stuart Venters; Aug. 1996; pp. 1-20.
RFC 2467: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over FDDI Networks (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2467.txt); Matt Crawford; Dec. 1998; pp. 1-9.
RFC 2470: Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Token Ring Networks (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2470.txt); Matt Crawford, Thomas Narten, and Stephen Thomas; Dec. 1998; pp. 1-11.
RFC 2979: Behavior of and Requirements for Internet Firewalls (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2979.txt); Ned Freed; Oct. 2000; pp. 1-7.
RFC 2993: Architectural Implications of NAT (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2993.txt); Tony Hain; Nov. 2000; pp. 1-29.
RFC 3133: Terminology for Frame Relay Benchmarking (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3133.txt); Jeffrey Dunn and Cynthia Martin; Jun. 2001; pp. 1-24.
RFC 3134: Terminology for ATM ABR Benchmarking (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc3134.txt); Jeffrey Dunn and Cynthia Martin; Jun. 2001; pp. 1-16.
RFC 1483: Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1483.txt); Juha Heinanen; Jul. 1993; pp. 1-16.
RFC 1490: Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1490.txt); Terry Bradley, Caralyn Brown, and Andrew G. Malis; Jul. 1993; pp. 1-35.
RFC 1547: Requirements for an Internet Standard Point-to-Point Protocol (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1547.txt); Drew Perkins; Dec. 1993; pp. 1-21.
RFC 1548: The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1548.txt); William Allen Simpson; Dec. 1993; pp. 1-53.
RFC 1549: PPP in HDLC Framing (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1549.txt); William Allen Simpson, Editor; Dec. 1993; pp. 1-18.
RFC 1552: The PPP Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol (IPXCP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1552.txt); William Allen Simpson; Dec. 1993; pp. 1-16.
RFC 1577: Classical IP and ARP over ATM (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1577.txt); Mark Laubach; Jan. 1994; pp. 1-17.
RFC 1579: Firewall-Friendly FTP (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1579.txt); Steven M. Bellovin; Feb. 1994; pp. 1-4.
RFC 1597: Address Allocation for Private Internets (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1597.txt); Yakov Rekhter, Robert G Moskowitz, Daniel Karrenberg, and Geert Jan de Groot; Mar. 1994; pp. 1-8.
RFC 1598: PPP in X.25 (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1598.txt); William Allen Simpson; Mar. 1994; pp. 1-7.
RFC 1613: cisco Systems X.25 over TCP (XOT) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1613.txt); James R. Forster, Greg Satz, Gilbert Glick, and Bob Day; May 1994; pp. 1-13.
RFC 1618: PPP over ISDN (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1618.txt); William Allen Simpson; May 1994; pp. 1-6.
RFC 1619: PPP over SONET/SDH (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1619.txt); William Allen Simpson; May 1994; pp. 1-4.
RFC 1627: Network 10 Considered Harmful (Some Practices Shouldn't be Codified) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1627.txt); Eliot Lear, Erik Fair, Dave Crocker, and Thomas Kessler; Jul. 1994; pp. 1-8.
RFC 1631: The IP Network Address Translator (NAT) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1631.txt); Kjeld Borch Egevang and Paul Francis; May 1994; pp. 1-10.
RFC 1638: PPP Bridging Control Protocol (BCP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1638.txt); Fred Baker and Rich Bowen, Editors; Jun. 1994; pp. 1-28.
RFC 1661: The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1661.txt); William Allen Simpson; Jul. 1994; pp. 1-52.
RFC 1662: PPP in HDLC-like Framing (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1662.txt); William Allen Simpson; Jul. 1994; pp. 1-25.
RFC 1970: Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1970.txt); Erik Nordmark, Thomas Narten, and William Allen Simpson; Aug. 1996; pp. 1-82.
RFC 1972: A Method for the Transmission of IPv6 Packets over Ethernet Networks (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1972.txt); Matt Crawford; Aug. 1996; pp. 1-4.
RFC 1973: PPP in Frame Relay (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1973.txt); William Allen Simpson; Jun. 1996; pp. 1-8.
RFC 1989: PPP Link Quality Monitoring (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1989.txt); William Allen Simpson; Aug. 1996; pp. 1-16.
RFC 1990: The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP) (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc1990.txt); Keith Sklower, Brian Lloyd, Glenn McGregor, Dave Carr, and Tom Coradetti; Aug. 1996; pp. 1-24.
RFC 2003: IP Encapsulation within IP (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2003.txt); Charles Perkins; Oct. 1996; pp. 1-14.
RFC 2004: Minimal Encapsulation within IP (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2004.txt); Charles Perkins; Oct. 1996; pp. 1-6.
RFC 2019: A Method for the Transmission of IPv6 Packets over FDDI Networks (Available at ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2019.txt); Matt Crawford; Oct. 1996; pp. 1-6.
RFC 2023: IP Version 6

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