Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Apparatus – Bioreactor
Patent
1987-09-22
1989-03-07
Jones, Larry
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Apparatus
Bioreactor
435286, 435284, 324 60R, 324 60C, C12M 1, C12M, G01R 1152
Patent
active
048106500
ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for the determination of biomass in a suspension and its use in a fermentation apparatus. The apparatus includes electrodes to be placed in the suspension and the following other components: circuit for applying an alternating voltage between the electrodes; circuit for providing a current signal indicative of the current in the current electrode circuit; circuit for providing a voltage signal indicative of the voltage between the ratio between the value of the voltage signal and the value of a quadrature component of the current signal, or vice versa, to provide a capacitance dependent signal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3338412 (1967-09-01), Maltby
patent: 3765841 (1973-10-01), Paulson et al.
patent: 3930957 (1976-01-01), Cummings et al.
patent: 3984766 (1976-10-01), Thornton
patent: 4156180 (1979-05-01), Annen et al.
patent: 4214203 (1980-07-01), Coster et al.
patent: 4246534 (1981-01-01), Jacobi et al.
patent: 4250266 (1981-02-01), Wade
patent: 4288741 (1981-09-01), Dechene et al.
patent: 4318992 (1982-03-01), Mila-de-la-Roca et al.
patent: 4547735 (1985-10-01), Kiesewetter et al.
patent: 4564444 (1986-01-01), Hiraoka et al.
Hause, L. L., "Electrode and Electrolyte Impedance in the Detection of Bacterial Growth", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. BME-28, No. 5, May 1981.
Meyer, H. P., et al., "Growth Control in Microbial Cultures",: Ann. Rev. Microbial. 1985, pp. 299-309.
Harris, C. M., et al., "Dielectric Permittivity of Microbial Suspensions at Radio Frequencies: A Novel Method for the Real-Time Estimation of Microbial Biomass," Enzyme Microb. Technol., 1987, vol. 9, Mar.
Pirt, "Principles of Microbe and Cell Cultivation," Blackwell, 1975, pp. 14-21.
Carleysmith, S. W., et al., "Fermenter Instrumentation and Control," Advances in Biotechnological Processes 3, 1984, pp. 22-23.
Harris, C. M., et al., "The Estimation of Microbial Biomass," Biosensors 1 (1985), pp. 17-84.
Kell Douglas B.
Todd Robert W.
LandOfFree
Determination of biomass does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Determination of biomass, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Determination of biomass will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1668421