Detergent-facilitated immunoassay for the rapid and quantitative

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Involving an insoluble carrier for immobilizing immunochemicals – Carrier is organic

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435 75, 435962, 436536, 436805, 436817, 436826, 436909, G01N 33546

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active

056270801

ABSTRACT:
Methods for modulating the rates and dose responses of immunoassays through the incorporation of one or more detergents into the immunoassay reaction are disclosed. The methods are particularly suitable for automated immunoassay formats, especially with formats that use analyte-biotin bidentate reagents. The methods may be used to facilitate the detection of any desired, preselected pharmacological agent.

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Goldring, O.L., "Detergent Solubilized Antigens in Enzyme Immunoassay with Particular Reference to Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Systems," Immunoassay Technol. 2:189-214 (1986).
Bibb, W. et al., "Treatment of Human Serum with a Detergent/Solvent Combination for Inactivation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitus B Virus (HBV) Prior to Determination of Antibody Levels to Neisseria meningitis Group of Polysaccharide by ELISA," Abstr. Gen. Meet. Amer. Soc. Microbiol. 91:396 (1991).
McCabe, J.P. et al., "The Effects of Detergent on the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) of Blood Group Substances," J. Immunol. Meth. 108:129-135 (1988).
Noorduyn, L.A., "Favorable Effect of Detergent on Antigen Detection and Comparison of Enzyme Linked Detection Systems in an ELISA for Chlamydia trachomatis," J. Immunoassay 10:429-448 (1989).

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