Compositions – Textile processing aid compositions – or processes of preparing – For textile materials consisting wholly or in part of silk...
Patent
1976-12-27
1978-01-10
Schulz, William E.
Compositions
Textile processing aid compositions, or processes of preparing
For textile materials consisting wholly or in part of silk...
252 875, 424 70, D06M 1340
Patent
active
040678164
ABSTRACT:
A new class of compounds having fabric softening properties is formed by hydroxamic betaines having the general formula R.sup.1 (R.sup.2)(R.sup.3)N.sup.+ -- R.sup.4 -- CO -- NH -- O.sup.- in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 are hydrocarbon groups having 1-25 carbon atoms with the proviso that the betaine contains not more than 45 carbon atoms, at least one carbon chain of at least 12 carbon atoms and the carbon chain of R.sup.4 between the quaternary N-atom and the CO-- group is no longer than 4 carbon atoms. The compounds, which can be used in a fabric softening rinse composition as well as in a detergent composition, remain in dispersion during the washing process, but deposit onto the fabric when the pH decreases during subsequent rinsing.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2702279 (1955-02-01), Funderburk et al.
patent: 3225074 (1965-12-01), Cowen et al.
patent: 3244624 (1966-04-01), Hagge et al.
patent: 3826682 (1974-07-01), Liehowitz et al.
Evans William Price
Naik Appayya Raghunath
Dusyn Kenneth F.
Farrell James J.
Kurtz Melvin H.
Lever Brothers Company
Schulz William E.
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