Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Lumped type parameters
Patent
1994-10-12
1996-08-13
Wieder, Kenneth A.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Impedance, admittance or other quantities representative of...
Lumped type parameters
324556, 324696, 324713, 340605, 73 40, G01R 2708, G08B 2100
Patent
active
055460097
ABSTRACT:
A fluid detection system capable of detecting the smallest amount of liquid chemicals, mixtures, aqueous solutions, pure water and others by detecting very low levels of resistance or conductance due to ionization when the liquid substances are subjected to very small amounts of electrical power in a small and localized sampling area. The system includes an electronic control module and a sensing probe. The control module provides strictly limited and controlled amounts of electrical voltage and current to one or more remotely located sensing probes which detect the level of resistance or conductance between two electrodes (gold pins) disposed at a fixed distance from one another. The voltage developed across the electrodes is input to a comparator circuit in the electronic module and compared to a reference to produce a signal defining either a dry or a wet (leak) condition of the sensing probe. This signal can be utilized to generate shutdown signals and/or audible and visual alarms. The detection system can also be used to very accurately detect fluid levels.
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patent: 3412325 (1968-11-01), Soderling
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patent: 4122389 (1978-10-01), Haagen
patent: 4126857 (1978-11-01), Lancia et al.
patent: 4845472 (1989-07-01), Gordon et al.
patent: 5188143 (1993-02-01), Krebs
patent: 5240022 (1993-08-01), Franklin
patent: 5315291 (1994-05-01), Furr
Do Diep
Hamrick Claude A. S.
Wieder Kenneth A.
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