Detection of surface cracks near a workpiece fastener hole by me

Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – With means to create magnetic field to test material

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324232, 324262, G01R 3312, G01N 2782

Patent

active

044450893

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for the detection of cracks or other defects near the surface of a conducting engineering material of interest includes a magnetic probe having two sites which in operation act as magnetic poles on the same side of the probe such that an external magnetic field extends between them principally in a region adjacent to that one side of the probe, means for rotating the probe about an axis spaced from the mid-point between the two sites, whereby when the probe is adjacent to the surface of an engineering material of interest occupying the region with the axis substantially perpendicular to the surface the magnetic field is able to penetrate the surface and rotate beneath it about the axis causing energy associated with the magnetic field to be dissipated in the material, and means for detecting a change caused by a defect in the material, to the dissipated energy.

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