Detection of multiple antigens or antibodies

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or...

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435 71, 435 12, 435 21, 435 28, 435 14, 435 29, 435 34, 4352351, 435968, 422 50, 422 52, 422 55, 422 681, C12Q 1001, C12Q 154, C12Q 102, G01N 3353

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active

057631581

ABSTRACT:
A method for simultaneously testing a sample for the presence of multiple rget antigens or antibodies in the sample, which comprises presenting the sample to a plurality of different binding sites, wherein at least two of the sites are binding sites for different known target antigens or antibodies, each known binding site is composed of at least one molecule of a ligand-enzyme complex attached to a support, and the ligand-enzyme complex is a ligand attached to an enzyme in proximity to the enzyme's active site such that the enzymatic activity of the ligand-enzyme complex is changed when the target antibody or antigen is present in the sample. The ligand-enzyme complex embraces nonenzymatic reporter molecules such as electrochemiluminescent compounds. The method also includes assaying each binding site for a change in enzymatic or other reporter activity compared to a control value. A device for performing simultaneous detection of multiple target antigens or antibodies is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4459359 (1984-07-01), Neurath
patent: 4727019 (1988-02-01), Valkirs et al.
patent: 5518882 (1996-05-01), Lund et al.

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