Detection of microbial metabolites with a 3-indoxyl-myo-inositol

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving hydrolase

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435197, 536 187, 548469, C12Q 142, C12N 918, C07H 504, C07D20904

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060689889

ABSTRACT:
A method of detecting a phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzyme by means of a substrate which is cleaved by said enzyme and yields a dye when the chromophoric portion of the substrate is dimerized and oxidized; the invention teaches using in such method, as a novel substrate, a 3-indoxyl-myo-inositol-1-phosphate compound of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1-4 alkyl, while R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxy, amino, alkyl-substituted amino and sulphonyl; or of a salt of said formula I compound. The invention provides for a safe and sensitive method of detection of potentially pathogenic bacterial activity of such microbes as Bacillus cereus, B. Thuringiensis, Staphy lococcus aureus and various Listeria strains in potentially infected materials including physiological samples or consumable goods such as foods and beverages.

REFERENCES:
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Haugland, R.P. "Handbook of Fluorescent Probes and Research Chemicals," 5th edition. (1992) p. 81-88.
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Shashidhar, et al., "A Chromogenic Substrate for Phosphatidylinositol-specific Phospholipase C: 4-nitrophenyl myo-inositol-1-phosphate," Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 60:101-110 (1991).
Leigh, et al., "Substrate Stereospecificity of Phosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus Examined Using the Resolved Enantiomers of Synthetic myo-Inositol 1-(4-Nitrophenyl phosphate)", Biochemistry (1992). vol. 31 No. 37 pp. 8978-8983.
Ryan, et al., "A Chemiluminescent Substrate for the Detection of Phosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C," Analytical Biochemistry, 214:548-556 (1993).

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