Detection of electrically conductive materials beneath surface c

Electricity: measuring and testing – Conductor identification or location – Inaccessible

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324327, 324236, G01V 308

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048475521

ABSTRACT:
A metal body located below a metal surface layer is detected by energizing inductance coils in a bridge circuit at a frequency below 10 KHz to avoid skin effect as one of the coils is placed proximate said body. A threshold circuit determines when bridge unbalance is caused by other than the surface layer and provides positive identification of the metal body.

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Whitehead, "Metal Pipe or Wiring Locator", Practical Electronics, vol. 12, No. 12, pp. 952-955, Dec. 1976.

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