Detection of chemicals

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73 2335, 364499, G06F 1546

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active

052394832

ABSTRACT:
A device for detecting the presence of a chemical material, such as a gas, amongst a number of incident chemical materials comprises a group of sensors having overlapping broadband selectivities in respect of the incident materials, so that each sensor responds, to a greater or smaller extent, to each of the materials. The sensor outputs are fed to a signal processor which produces, for each material, a notional vector. These vectors are compared with stored reference vectors to identify the material under investigation. The responses to the various materials have a time-varying portion and a portion of constant value. Certain materials may produce the same constant value, but different time-varying portions. The latter portions are therefore also taken into account in identifying the materials. A chromatographic layer may be provided over the sensors to distinguish between chemical species in the materials under test.

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