Detection and mapping of hydrocarbon reservoirs with radar waves

Details Detection and mapping of hydrocarbon reservoirs with radar waves Detection and mapping of hydrocarbon reservoirs with radar waves

1994-02-09

1995-03-21

Hellner, Mark

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g.,

Transmission through media other than air or free space

G01S 1304

Patent

active

054000300

ABSTRACT:
Radar is used to detect and map near-surface geochemical alteration of rock and soil. The radar waves penetrate a buildup of carbonate and silica on the earth surface above micro-seepage of hydrocarbons dissolved in water. The hydrocarbon source may be an oil or gas reservoir buried many thousands of feet, or it may be from near-surface, man-made features. The thickness and sensitivity of the buildup is related to the size of the underground source or reservoir. Radar echoes from the bottom of the buildup provide a reservoir detection and mapping tool.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2075808 (1937-04-01), Fliess
patent: 2139460 (1938-12-01), Potapenko
patent: 2901689 (1959-08-01), Barret et al.
patent: 4218678 (1980-08-01), Fowler et al.
patent: 5280284 (1994-01-01), Johler

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